Archive for September, 2009

Coin Collecting 101

The Basics of Coin Collecting

Coin collecting is saiifd to be the “Hobby of the Kings.” The value of coins. Coin collecting is different than stockpiling money. Coin collecting as an art form can be traced back to the 14th century. Today, people all over the globe are collecting coins. Some collect coins for their value and some just enjoy the sheer fun that they get from getting their hands on various coins.

If one is interested in making coin collecting as hobby, he can do so with ease. It is a hobby which doesn’t require a certain skill level and it can be done by almost anyone.

There are many different kinds of collectors. There are those who do it for fun, and others that collect more seriously.

Informal coin collecting

Most coin collectors, especially children, begin as informal coin collectors. They are laid-back collectors who don’t have a specific goal in what coins they’d like to collect. They might collect coins from various countries or from differing time periods with no intention of ever getting serious about it.

Inquisitive coin collecting

Once the casual coin collector starts noticing the details of the coins, he becomes an inquisitive coin collector. This type of coin collector won’t bother much into spending money to obtain coins. He or she merely wants to appreciate the coins. Soon, the collector will begin to put them in containers or albums.

Advanced coin collecting

An advanced coin collector will collect coins with a specified target in mind. Coin value have their ups and downs depending on the time period and location they are from. He or she may want to focus on a certain nation, or a certain time period.

There are many roads which coin collectors pursue when engaging in their hobby. Here are some of the ways one can use in collecting coins:

Coin collection according to nation

Many coin collectors would want to collect coins from a certain nation during a certain period of time. This kind of coin collecting allows the collector to travel the globe through the coins. People may want to collect coins from countries which they’ve visited.

Historical coin collection

Another way of collecting coins is by keeping history in mind. Many coin collectors engage in collecting coins during a certain period in history like wars or declarations of independence.

Error coins

There are people who find collecting coins with errors exciting because these kinds of coins are rare nowadays.

There are many ways to collect coins and each way is as fun as the other. One must feel the hobby first before he decides whether to stick with it or not. Coin collecting can require certain amounts of money and the collector must be wise in engaging in such a hobby. I hear some coin enthusiast say “I Cant Sleep” because there’s just so much to learn.

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A Crank Flashlight Is Ecologically Sound and Great In an Emergency

Crank flash lights are great in an emergency and they have other uses as well. The crank charges and subsequently powers the flashlight along with a variety of parts that may come with the flashlight depending on the make of the unit.

One may keep a crank flashlight on hand for any purpose for which an ordinary flashlight would be appropriate, but without the need for batteries. The crank flashlight is also very handy in situations like a power outage or a camping trip.

A crank flashlight works by turning a hand crank affixed to the flashlight body – as the crank turns and creates a magnetic field that is pushed against a negative magnetic field created by a static field coil. The bulb lights up when it is powered by these alternating currents.

The crank flashlight is convenient because it is powered by the user and it will work as long as the bulb lasts, and bulbs need replacing much less frequently than batteries. Some crank flashlights are made even more appealing by the addition of extra functions such as radios and lamps.

A crank flashlight may also have a built-in radio to provide portable entertainment without requiring batteries. The built-in lamp produces a thicker ray of light, which is great for rooms, vehicles, and tents. A crank flashlight is a important item to have in your emergency kit because it does not work on batteries and no matter when you need the crank flashlight is ready for use.

A crank flashlight is great to have in your home or car should an emergency arrive. Since the flashlight can come with or without several attachments, it can come in different sizes; smaller and more portable ones come with a smaller bulb and a hand crank and others can be as large as a 2 liter bottle, because apart from the flashlight, they also have other attachments.

A crank flashlight can be carried around all the time for when you need it. Crank Flashlights are far superior to normal flashlights due to their durability and dependability. A normal flashlight needs new batteries every few months; a crank flashlight, never. It is great for when you have forgotten batteries and you have no lights.

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Yeast infection Cure

I was looking for a yeast infection cure for some time, and there is hardly supplement, vitamin or without Candida diet technique that I met. Here is the message I tried and my results.

Women who have more yeast infections in the course of one year vary familiar with the symptoms of yeast infection, and may be able to buy over-the-counter drugs for this form of vaginitis to clear. Length of treatment varies depending on the vaginal medication you use. Single-day treatments are stronger and more comfortable.

Common yeast infection cure

Antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole or tioconazole, are the most common yeast infection cure. These medicines can be applied to the affected area as a cream, a pill taken orally or inserted into the vagina. Antibiotics kill the yeast infection, but they do more harm to others.

Monist once available only by prescription and the “gold standard” in treating yeast infection. It’s exactly the same pattern previously-prescribed Monist and comes in cream or suppository. Monist, ThreeLac, and many other standard treatments took several days to treat yeast infections. Painful itching, irritation and discomfort may be felt weeks, days!

Diflucan can help you. Levitra is a medicine used to treat oral vaginal and urinary esophagus or other organs caused by infection by the fungus Candida. The recommended dose diflucan to treat yeast infections in adults is a single dose of 150 milligrams (mg). Your doctor may prescribe oral fluconazole diflucan as treatment.

Natural yeast infection Cure

Although the-counter and prescribed medications-are readily available, those seeking a more permanent solution, are now turning to natural yeast infection cure. Natural remedies include yogurt, cider vinegar, acidophilus, probiotics, Pau d’Arco tea and boric acid (toxic substances and should never be ingested orally or placed on open wounds).

Tea Tree Oil is a known natural antifungal. It is widely used for yeast infection, along with olive oil applied to the affected area as cure yeast infection.

Garlic was also known to help, because it contains natural substances that kill off yeast fungal, and by 1-2 tablets a day may help symptoms of yeast infection subsides. This is one of nature’s amazing “drugs” which has many other health benefits, including lowering blood pressure and lowers bad cholesterol.

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Take Advantage Of Novel Health Technology

DISCLAIMER: This post is based on info widely available publicly online and medical journals that deal with losing fat and/or cleansing and/or beauty and/or whitening teeth. Nothing herein is meant to be or should be construed to be any sort of medical advice. For medical advice the reader should consult with his or her doctor or other medical specialist.

Many treatments have been suggested for cellulite over the ages but for the most part they have fallen flat.  How could these “medical” discoveries not be talked about by top dermatologists at the greatest and strongest universities?  Distinctly this success must be a result of traffickers attempting to make a dollar off of human troubles.  There have even been well-known doctors who have publicly stated that there is no remedy for cellulite.  Perhaps a different product like cellulean reviews could prove them wrong.

Regrettably part of the cause why cellulite is so awkward to cure is that we don’t fully comprehend the primary causes.  We can only guess that shifts in physiology such as inflammatory processes are to blame, but that is still just hypothesis.  The scientists behind striation cream reviews claim to have the solution, but who knows if they actually do.

If cellulite isn’t an issue for you but being fat is, perhaps you’ll want to look into other options to help you out.  Some hot products are presently using green tea as a likely weight loss agent, and colon cleansers are as standard as they always have been.  Either way, to give green tea purity a try is most likely a good idea and can be done easily online.

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How to Make the Best Wedding Speech

Writing and performing your wedding speech can be a challenging task. This quick checklist will ensure that you include the most important aspects in your speech and presentation.

1. It is important that you get into the right mood before beginning your speech writing or buying groomsmen gifts. A good idea is to watch a few wedding movies, in order to get into the spirit. Four wedding and a funeral could be a good start.

2. Brainstorm your speech. Just write down everything you can think of, how you met, funny moments you’ve had, and things you have done together, and so on. Stories usually work really well in wedding speeches, just remember to keep it positive.

3. Now, edit your speech and put it into a good structure. This can take some time and you may feel like it never really gets perfect. A good idea could be to read your speech aloud to a trusted person, and get their thoughts about it.

4. Opening your speech with a joke can be a great way to put your audience into the right mood. You can also tell little jokes throughout your speech about groomsmen gifts, this is not essential, but a little humor is always a great way to keep your audience’s attention.

5. Do not talk about things like sex, religion, and politics. These topics can be offensive to some people, and are pretty much taboo in wedding speeches.

6. Make sure you know where all the people who are essential for your speech are seated, so that you can easily find them during your speech and make eye contact.

7. You could end your speech by saying that you are very happy for the married couple and their very nice groomsmen gifts, and that you look forward to many great moments together with them

 

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Choosing the Perfect Material for Your Baby Bedding

Crib bedding for girls: lots of lace. Boy crib bedding: baseball or football. Wait – aren’t you forgetting something? Baby bedding is cute, but there is much more to consider than just appearances.

You or your family members may have allergies to certain fabrics, so you avoid those, but your new baby doesn’t come with a list of its allergies. Everyone wants a cute nursery, but it’s important to pick the right bedding material first. Quality baby bedding should list some vital facts – namely, cover fabric, fill material, fill power (higher is better), and thread count (again, higher is better). The bedding needs to be warm, breathable, and lightweight. The Internet makes it easy to find out the construction materials for a wide variety of crib bedding choices, so do some research before you buy.

Fabrics like wool and cotton are less likely to cause allergies, so look for those instead of synthetics. There are several problems with synthetic fabrics, the first being that they usually do not breathe. They may also “off-gas” (release fumes) as they age. If you want to purchase a crib set like the Max baby bedding, which has mostly cotton but some synthetics, then you will need to decide how comfortable you are with synthetic fabrics.

Wool is a great choice for a baby blanket – it’s both soft and comfortable. You will probably want a blanket that is backed with cotton flannel. Choose your blanket size based on usage – small blankets for swaddling and big blankets for car trips or daycare.

Down is a great choice for a filler material – it is both lightweight and breathable. Babies and messes go together like jam and peanut butter, so be sure to get one that can be washed in the machine. In order to be sure that your down comforter has the least chance of causing allergies, you want one that has the highest cleanliness rating. Cleanliness of down can be measured using either the turbidity test or the oxygen test. For the oxygen test, a lower number is better – with 10 being the government standard. The turbidity test has an upper limit of about 550, with lower numbers meaning less cleanliness.

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The Future Importance of Recycling

Introduction

Throughout history, recycling has existed in one form or another. Even as long ago as 400 BC signs of early recycling are known to have taken place. Archaeological studies show that ancient waste dumps contained less of what is known today as household waste, such as pots, tools and ash, which demonstrates that people were, even back then, keen to reuse products at a time when natural resources were not so freely available. Little did they know that what they were starting would play such a huge role in shaping the world for future generations.

Indeed it could be argued that the old ‘rag-and-bone’ man was an early recycler collecting unwanted goods on his horse and cart, before reusing or turning the collected items into something new.

During periods such as the World War Years, recycling and reuse were necessary as natural resources became much more difficult to come by. As well as food being rationed, certain materials such as metal and fibre were largely allowed only for use by the government in support of military operations, to meet manufacturing requirements often in the production of weaponry.

In the 1970′s, the need to recycle aluminium increased due to rising energy costs. As a material aluminium uses much less energy in the production process than some other materials and was therefore much sought after. The demand for aluminium saw the rise of scrap metal dealers who were willing to pay money in exchange for good quality metal. Also, in the 70′s in parts of the United States of America, the first vehicles were seen to be collecting waste with a separate trailer for the collection of recyclable materials being towed behind the vehicle.

To the late 1980′s, early 1990′s and as the importance of managing the global environmental state increased amongst worldwide governments, the focus upon recycling really started to gather momentum. In the UK, the government imposed recycling targets upon Local Authorities and with the introduction of the new legislation upon the waste industry, recycling schemes really began to take off. The once commonly recognised waste disposal companies, began to call themselves waste management companies and demonstrated through the offer of waste collection and recyclable material collection that waste needed to be managed more effectively.

Today, many hundreds of materials and products can be recycled, ranging from paper, card, glass and plastics, to mobile phones, electrical items, printer cartridges, textiles, clothing and concrete. The demand for different types of collection receptacles has increased dramatically.

What is Recycling?

The term recycling describes the process of converting used materials to new or nearly new materials to avoid the need for potentially useful materials or products to be discarded. Essentially it is diverting waste from landfill.

In a world where climate change is high on the environmental agenda, recycling plays a key role in reducing the need to unnecessarily send waste materials and products to landfill or other waste disposal options. This reduces the need or the reliance upon consuming fresh or new raw materials, reduces energy use and reduces air and water pollution, all of which contribute to lower greenhouse gas emissions. Significant contributions to improving the environment.

Recycling is probably most evident through the recycling services now provided by local councils for domestic refuse and recycling collections and by modern waste management companies who generally offer a full range of waste and recycling collection services. Some companies, who have traditionally focused only on the collection of recyclable products, are now extending their service offering to collect general waste as well.

In recent years waste recycling has become an important environmental requirement for any business.

In the waste sector, the common promotional activity surrounds the waste hierarchy – ‘reduce, reuse, recycle and recover’. This slogan is a simple message designed for a far reaching audience. Think about how you can reduce your waste. Can the waste products or materials be reused? Can the waste product or material be recycled? Many questions to consider.

The waste hierarchy is a strategy which many waste management companies and local authorities consider when developing new waste strategies. The strategy is intended to focus the mind around preventing waste being produced in the first place. Consider the options for reuse and recycling but ultimately minimise the amount of waste produced at the end of the cycle.

So the emphasis is very much on the entire production process. The waste hierarchy extends much wider than to waste management companies and local authorities. Working groups have been set up to bring many sectors together to consider the entire waste cycle. For example, the manufacturer of a product needs to consider how the product is to be manufactured. Can parts be used which can later be recycled or reused? Can the amount of packaging which surrounds the product be reduced? When the product reaches the retailer, is it necessary for the product to be placed within an outer package? Once the retailer sells the product, what will the buyer do with the unwanted elements of the purchase, i.e. the packaging? How will the packaging be collected and where will it go? Will it return to a recycling plant, for onward shipment to a reprocessing plant, where the cycle begins all over again? The process must be simple to manage and implement.

How are Materials Collected for Recycling?

Legislation now dictates that all waste should be treated to avoid the amount of recyclables and unnecessary waste going direct to landfill. Since 1996, UK government has applied a landfill tax on all waste disposed of within landfill. The rate of tax has increased considerably in recent years rising from the original level of £8 per tonne, to today’s rate of £40 per tonne. The UK government has previously announced that this will increase further to £48 per tonne by the end of 2010/11. This rate applies to all general waste streams, although there is a lower rate for inert materials. Sending waste directly to landfill is an expensive option and finding suitable methods to divert waste away from landfill is now a priority. For inert materials the rate is £2.50 per tonne.

So, the message to everyone is clear, sort your waste to reduce the volume of waste going to landfill. Traditionally, at home or at work, as soon as you place waste in the dustbin , it is forgotten about. Someone else will collect it and take it away. Nowadays, at home and at work, recycling is being encouraged through the provision of bins in which to place certain recyclable materials. At home, the children are often the keen recyclers.

Perhaps the most common materials to be seen being collected for recycling are paper, card, glass, metals and plastics. But the opportunity to recycle a vast number of materials or products continues to grow. Although technically not seen as recycling, food waste and garden waste collections are increasing, where the food or garden waste is taken back to a plant for processing into a reusable or saleable compost product.

Within the office environment recycling bins can be located at high usage points such as near photocopying machines to collect unwanted paper.

The methods of collecting materials or waste to be recycled is also increasing and becoming more noticeable within local communities. Dedicated collection sites, often referred to as a bring bank sites, are springing up in supermarket car parks to encourage customers of the supermarket to return such items as bottles, newspapers or card to the containers on their way into the supermarket.

Local Authority waste collection crews or their appointed contractors will collect refuse and recyclables from the kerbside usually at the front of your home. Collection from domestic premises generally remains the responsibility of the local council and many have now employed the provision of baskets in which to collect specified recyclable materials or products.

In the industrial and commercial sector, waste management businesses offer separate containers in which the customer deposits the appropriate waste stream or recyclable material ready for collection. The containers will often be clearly labeled as to which recyclable materials should be placed within that container or bin. Alternatively, the bins will be colour coded to identify which recyclable materials should be placed within which bins. Waste management companies may have to deal with special requests from the customer.

The key to a successful recycling initiative is informing the public about what can be recycled and how. In the commercial world getting the buy in of shop floor employees is crucial. The introduction of any recycling scheme must ensure that in asking staff to separate waste for recycling, it does not become time consuming and affect the efficiency of what employees should be doing in their work.

The Recycling Process

Various collection systems exist for the collection of the recyclable products . Whichever collection system is used , the materials are taken to a recycling centre where they will be segregated from other wastes.

To begin the recycling process from a collection point of view, the more recyclable material which can be separated at source, i.e. at home or in the work place, the more efficient it will be for the waste collector. That is why separate containers are supplied to the waste producer to encourage segregation at source. If card can be collected on a vehicle, which will collect no other waste material, the card will be kept uncontaminated and therefore will have a higher value when it reaches the processing plant. Similarly, specialist glass collection vehicles are used to collect only glass. Apart from the obvious health and safety reasons and the weight of collected glass, it will have a much higher value if the collected glass load is not contaminated with other waste.

Once collected, the recyclable materials can be taken direct to a reprocessing plant, if the load contains only that specific type of material. So a dedicated glass collection vehicle could take the load directly to a glass processing plant. It is more likely that the glass will have to be bulked up for onward shipment to the processor.

If mixed recyclables have been collected such as paper and card within the same container, it may be necessary for the collector to take the load to a recycling centre to unload and allow the load to be segregated into separate paper and card bundles for onward transfer to a paper or card processing plant. Whichever method is used, the recyclable material collected will usually be segregated or cleaned before going through to a reprocessing plant to be converted to a new resource and ultimately used as a new product or in manufacturing. Inert materials can be a useful by product at landfill, for example shredded tyres to aid traction on access roads.

The largest supermarkets have introduced cardboard recycling schemes due to the high volume of packaging material used on products.

The Increasing Importance of Recycling

In the UK around 35% of waste collected from households is recycled or composted. Whilst in the commercial and industrial sector, the volume of waste sent to landfill has declined substantially in recent years and the volume of waste now being diverted for recycling or reuse by this sector has risen above the volumes going to landfill. But there is still much to be done to increase rates further in this sector.

Landfill continues to play an important role in the management of waste across the UK as not all wastes can be recycled and some are more suited to landfill disposal than by any other means. However, it’s not just the increasing costs of disposing of waste directly in landfill which is making recycling a more appealing option for businesses. Landfill is becoming scarce, with some experts suggesting that the amount of space available across all UK landfill sites, has less than ten years existence remaining before all sites are deemed to be full. So what will happen to the waste then?

In recent years, waste management companies have started to consider and invest in new technologies, such as energy from waste plants, anaerobic digestion plants and mechanical biological treatment plants, as alternatives to landfill. Local Authorities have also adapted their views by undertaking comprehensive strategic reviews as to how waste under their jurisdiction should be handled. In some cases this has meant that unitary authorities are implementing plans to introduce long term contracts, usually around 25 years in length, through which to manage their entire waste management requirements. These contracts will often include the need to build a facility through which to handle all waste generated across the city by segregating all waste streams. The contracts may also include the collection of all waste and recyclables from homes across the area. So the face of waste management is changing rapidly. The days of just throw it in the dustbin have disappeared and the advent of new technologies are upon us.

Conclusion

Recycling is here to stay. It has evolved over the years from something that was undertaken without any real thought behind it. The trusty rag and bone man was just trying to make a living. Today, many blue chip organisations are setting out plans for a ‘zero to landfill’ waste policy, where the intention is very clear – reduce waste, reuse waste and recycle waste, but no waste must end up in landfill.

Many homes across the country now have some form of bin in which to separate waste for recycling. The need to separate newspapers, aluminium cans and plastic bottles are almost common place. Whilst in industrial and commercial sectors, there is an increasing list of items to consider for recycling such as printer cartridges, office paper, metal and electrical equipment. Even on street corners you see bins to recycle such items as newspapers and drink cans.

The advent of new technologies will accelerate further the way in which our waste is to be managed in the future, but it is highly unlikely that we will ever reach the ultimate waste free society. There will always be a need for waste to be disposed of somewhere, somehow.

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Choosing and Planting Perennials

 

If you have been growing a vegetable garden for a while, you might be feeling slightly disgruntled at how plain it is to look at. I too began my gardening career with a vegetable garden, but I decided that it was not quite as pleasing to look at as I would have liked. I heard from a friend that the use of perennial flowers could be a great way to liven up my garden without adding any extra work for me.

 

 

 

Perennial flowers are strong, local flowers that come back every year without having to replant or do any extra work. During their off seasons, the flowers and stems die back and you can hardly even tell the plant is there (rather than just dying and looking like hideous brown clumps in your garden). When it is time to bloom, entirely new flowers shoot up where the old ones were.

 

 

 

Before deciding whether to put in perennials or not, you need to make sure that your soil has proper drainage. If the water stays saturated for long periods of time, you should build a raised bed. To test, dig a hole and fill it with water. Wait a day, and then fill it with water again. All traces of water should be gone within 10 hours. If the hole is not completely dry, you will need to build a raised bed.

 

 

 

Picking your perennials can be a complicated process. The goal should be to have them flowering as much as possible during the year, so you should create an outline of the year. Research the different types of flower you want, and create a timeline of flowering. If you plan it right, you can have a different type of flower blooming at any point in the year. Getting just the right mixture of seeds can give your yard a constantly changing array of colors.

 

 

 

When you go to buy the seeds from your local florist or Garden Center, you might be able to find a custom seed mixture for your area. This takes the really tough research part out of the job. Usually these blends are optimized for the local climate, and do great jobs of having flowers always grow in your yard. If one of these is not available, you can ask the employees what they think would be a good mixture. They should be happy to help you put something together which will be optimal for whatever you desire.

 

 

 

You should definitely use mulch when planting perennials. This will reduce the overall amount of work you have to do, by reducing the amount of weeds and increasing the water retention. Bark or pine needles work great, I have found, and depending on the rest of your back garden you might have them on hand at no charge. As for fertilizer, you should use it sparingly once your plants start to come to life.

 

 

 

When you actually go to plant the seeds, you should put them in small, separate clumps according to the directions. This is because they tend to spread out, and if you have too many too close together then they will end up doing nothing but choking each other out. As you plant them, throw in a little bit of extremely weak fertilizer. In no time at all you should start to see flowers blooming up.

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The Benefits Of Learning How To Make Soap At Home

If you find that there are no commercial soaps on the market to meet your needs, you might consider making your own soap at home instead. Natural homemade soap not only gives the sense of pride you get from creating something with your own hands, but also it can be better for your skin.

One of the benefits of home soap making is that in the process, the humectants, such as glycerine, remain within the soap, attracting moisture to the skin. Beauty companies like to extract glycerine because they can market it separately. It leaves the consumer with clean but dry skin. When you learn how to make soap at home, you control the process and you don’t have to worry about corporate manipulations.

Aside from it adds up moisture to your skin, saving money is among the benefits homemade soaps can give. All it takes is familiarity and expertise. Your spending money to commercialized soaps ends when you become more familiar with the procedures.

Homemade soaps are wonderful gifts. You can make it in variety of colors and shapes. Your imagination is your greatest limitation. The color and shape will surely make it more attractive. Most of all, the effort will be truly appreciated. You cannot only share and give to your friends, but you also, will be able to introduce to them the benefits of homemade soaps.

Your familiarity with the process will help you utilize other ingredients that you want, as well as your expertise will help you make and do things on your own. You create your product and get benefits out it.

At a craft store you may even purchase a soap making kit that will have everything you’ll need to start: recipes, oils, lye, and a mold to shape your soap. Once you get more comfortable with the process you can expand your thinking outside of the kit, maybe by using different oils and playing with shapes.

Perhaps, the most tempting benefit that making homemade soaps give is you can save money. When you get very familiar with the process and techniques in making your homemade soaps, you can surely use it as your daily soap and can even sell it as personal business.

With proper method on making soaps, you just don’t give back to nature but also save your money that goes to department stores. Most of all, making homemade soaps enable you to practice your creativity that only human has.

Jen Hopkins has worked in the skin care industry for years. She maintains websites about make homemade soap, and make your own soap. If you want to contact her, you can use the contact form at one of her sites.

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Commercial Mortgages for UK Businesses

A commercial mortgage is similar to a residential mortgage in that funds can be borrowed over a long period of time, usually a maximum of 30 years, secured by a first charge on the property being bought.

In taking first charge, the lender is first in the queue to recover any debt if the property ever needs to be sold. This could happen because the mortgagee wishes to move on and sells, or perhaps has defaulted on the repayments causing the lender to foreclose.

If a first charge business mortgage already exists, it is common for different lenders to advance money secured by way of a second charge which puts that lender as second in the ‘security queue’.

Unlike residential mortgages, almost all commercial mortgages are variable rate loans which fluctuate in line with the Base Rate set by the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee. So, if a lender offers terms which include an interest rate of say ’2% over base’ then a base rate of 4.5% would result in an interest rate of 6.5% being applied to the loan.

Some lenders will link their interest rates to LIBOR, which is the London Inter Bank Offered Rate. LIBOR is published every day in the Financial Times and can be found on a variety of other financial websites.

Commercial Mortgages can be secured against all kinds of freehold or long leasehold properties, such as retail stores, pubs, care homes, restaurants, office buildings, industrial factory units and more. Applying for a commercial mortgage is very much like that of a residential mortgage except that the maximum that can be borrowed is 60% of the assessed Market Value, although one or two lenders will advancelend up to 75% depending upon the proposal.

These percentages are known as the Loan-to-Value ratio, or LTV. A lower LTV means that the risk to the lender is reduced. The higher the LTV, the greater the risk to the lender and it is likely that a higher interest rate would be charged.

Lenders will not usually advance above 75% LTV to ensure that there would be enough security in the event of a forced sale, perhaps through auction when it is expected that property will sell at a discounted rate. When looking for a commercial mortgage it is advisable to shop around for the best deals and to use a specialist commercial finance broker who will possess the necessary specialist knowledge to advise you accordingly.

 

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